Types of carbon credits

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Types of Carbon Credits:

There are two distinct types of Carbon Credits:

1. Carbon Offset Credits (COC’s)

2. Carbon Reduction Credits (CRC’s)

• Carbon Offset Credits consist of clean forms of energy production, wind, solar, hydro and biofuels.

• Carbon Reduction Credits consists of the collection and storage of Carbon from our atmosphere through bio sequestration (reforestation, forestation), ocean and soil collection and storage efforts.

• Both approaches are recognized as effective ways to reduce the Global Carbon Emissions “crises”.

CARBON MARKETS:

• A carbon market turns emission reductions and removals into tradeable assets, thus creating incentives to reduce emissions or improve energy efficiency. 

• The carbon markets can be compliance and voluntary.

• Carbon trading started formally in 1997 under the United Nations’ Kyoto Protocol on climate change which had more than 150 nation signatories.

• Parties with commitments under the agreement agreed to limit or reduce their greenhouse gas emissions between 2008 – 2012 to 5.4% which were well below the levels of 1990.

• Emissions trading, as set out in the Kyoto Protocol, allowed countries to sell the excess capacity of emission units to countries that had levels well over their targets.

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